Cultural and religious factors shaping health-seeking behaviour in a Nigerian tertiary hospital.

Healthcare-seeking behaviour significantly impacts health outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where delays in accessing formal care are common. This study explores the cultural and religious factors affecting outpatient behaviour at the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH). Results from 70 adult outpatients showed that 64% reported cultural or religious influence on their health-seeking. Despite positive perceptions of cultural accommodation at the hospital, 82.9% had previously opted out of care due to religious or cultural reasons. The study concludes that health systems should integrate culturally sensitive practices and engage community leaders to reduce delays.